Information supplied by Ethiopia: The Bradt Travel Guide - third edition by Philip Briggs
http://www.bradt-travelguides.com

The capital of Ethiopia lies in the central highlands at an altitude of 2400m, making it the third highest capital in the world. Climatically, Addis is a highly encouraging introduction to Ethiopia, with comfortable temperatures all day long dispelling any lingering preconceptions about searing deserts. Some may find Addis a bit overwhelming at first due to the large numbers of beggars and street children, but don't let first impressions put you off.

History

Emperor Menelik II founded the modern city in 1887 and gave it the name Addis Ababa ('New Flower'). His choice of site was one that held strong traditional significance as the Entoto Hills that surround Addis Ababa have long been a centre of Shoan politics.

How to get there

Bole International Airport is located 5km from the city centre and taxis can be hired through the NTO kiosk in the airport building. Minibuses also run between the airport and the city centre and are a cheaper alternative.

Ethiopian Airlines flies from most of the major towns in Ethiopia to Addis, buses regularly run to the capital and it is also possible to travel by rail to Addis Ababa on the railway line which runs from Djibouti and via Dire Dawa and Awash.

Where to stay

The new Queen of Sheba Hotel on the Asmara Road offers large self-contained suites with a lounge and satellite television for US$59.

The National Hotel, positioned near the UN Headquarters, has rooms for US$ 20/24 single/double with satellite television and access to the Ghion Hotel's swimming pool. The Taitu Hotel in the Piazza, the oldest hotel in Addis, offers high-ceilinged rooms complete with period furnishings at excellent value.

The private Hawi Hotel along the Debre Zeyit Road has rooms up to government hotel standards at 130 birr. It also has a pleasant restaurant, bar and coffee lounge, and is right on a minibus route.

If you're looking for budget accommodation there are a numerous dollar-a-night places, but for somewhere a bit smarter try the Tinkesh Hotel or Desta Pension for rooms at around US$ 3-5 a night.

If keeping to a budget is not a worry, then you may consider the Addis Hilton or indeed the beautiful Sheraton Hotel, the most expensive hotel in Addis.

Where to eat

Locating an inexpensive meal in Addis is easy. Most government hotels have reasonable restaurants serving mainly Western dishes such as roast meat and steak, and there are also several private restaurants specialising in Italian influenced dishes or local cuisine.

For western food the slightly pricy Castelli's Restaurant, in the Piazza, specialises in Italian dishes and seafood. The Oroscopo Restaurant (Piazza) and Hong Kong Restaurant (behind the National Theatre) offer reasonably priced Italian and Chinese food respectively.

Good value Ethiopian restaurants in traditional settings include the Karamara Restaurant and Habesha, both on Bole Road.

For snacks there are dozens of pastry shops, many of which serve savoury mini-pizzas and spicy hamburgers in addition to the usual cakes, biscuits and fruit juices. Soul Kid Patisserie is strategically placed opposite the British Council, and has an unbeatable range of pastries.

What to see and do

Firstly a word of caution. Addis Ababa is a large city, its streets are generally unsignposted, and many of its features go by more than two or even three names, with the name shown on most maps differing from the one in common use.

The area known as the Piazza lies north of the city centre. It is a busy shopping area, with many budget hotels and restaurants, especially along Adwa Avenue. About 1km west of the Piazza, the Mercato is a tight grid of streets centred around what is reputedly the largest market in Africa. Barter hard and be wary of pickpockets.

There are several interesting museums in Addis, most notably the National Museum, which is probably the best of its type anywhere in Africa, and which contains the skull of 'Lucy' who lived around 3.5 million years ago. Since November 2000 the Holy Trinity Cathedral, with its lavish interior, is the final resting place of Emperor Haile Selassie. At walking distance from the capital is the Washa Mikael church, a roofless rock hewn church which has been excavated entirely from below the ground, and its enclosure is reached via a short tunnel through the rock.

Addis and its environs have more than enough to keep a curious traveller going for a week, something you couldn't say of too many African capitals.

Where to go from Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa lies at the centre of an area rich in places of interest, most of which can be visited either as day trips from the capital or else as a preliminary to travels further afield.

The main string of attractions lies on the road to Nazret, a large town about 100km south-east of Addis and a useful springboard to most parts of east and southern Ethiopia. Attractions along the Nazret Road include wonderful birdwatching at the Akaki Wetlands and a field of seven crater lakes at Debre Zeyit.

A second cluster of attractions lies around Melka Awash, where you could in a day visit an ancient rock hewn church and a field of mysterious medieval engraved tomb-markers. Furthermore, to the north of Addis lies the Durba waterfall, one of the highest in the country, while to the west there is the Ambo hot-spring resort.

If you wish to get further away, Ethiopian Airline's internal flights leave from Bole International Airport. The two main bus stations in Addis are the Autobus Terra near Mercato and the smaller terminal near the railway station on Ras Mekonin Avenue. It is also possible to travel out of Addis by rail on the line which serves Djibouti, which is mainly of interest if you are heading to Dire Dawa or Harar, the walled Muslim city, in the far east of the country.

Points of Information