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Africa, Ethiopia & Gondar
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The total area of Ethiopia is approximately five times the size of the UK and just less than twice the size of Texas.

    Ethiopia UK USA  
Total area of country 1,127,000 sq km 245,000 sq km 9,629,000 sq km
Land area 1,120,000 sq km 242,000 sq km 9,159,000 sq km
Water area 7,000 sq km 3,000 sq km 470,000 sq km

Ethiopia borders on Djibouti and Eritrea in the north, Sudan in the west, Kenya in the south, and Somalia in the east.

    Ethiopia UK USA  
Highest point Mt. Ras Dashen 4,620m Ben Nevis 1,343m Mt McKinley 6194m
Lowest point Danakil Depression -125m Fens -4m Death Valley -86m

Natural resources of Ethiopia: gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower.

Land use percentages

    Ethiopia UK USA  
Arable land 12 % 25 % 19 %
Permanent crops 1 % 0 % 0 %
Permanent pastures 40 % 46 % 25 %
Forests and woodland 25 % 10 % 30 %
Other 22 % 19 % 26 %

Natural hazards in Ethiopia: geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts.

Environmental problems: deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification. v

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